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Article #99: A Summary Of Recent Pennsylvania & New Jersey Appellate Court Decisions (august 2006)

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A Summary of Recent Pennsylvania of fact, resolution of the issue will
Appellate Court Decisions & Rule Changes turn upon the courts assessment of the
REPORTING DECISIONS THROUGH AUGUST 1 2006 witnesses credibility; however, there is
PENNSYLVANIA STATE COURT DECISIONS no legal requirement that a party
1. CIVIL LITIGATION alleging forgery present a handwriting
1.1. AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE expert to support the claim.
*Superior Court of Pennsylvania 3. WORKERS COMPENSATION
*Santorella v. Donegal Mutual Insurance 3.1. RETIREMENT
Co., 2006 PA Super 202 (July 31, 2006) *Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
Holding:An individual who owns a *Pries v. Workers Compensation Appeal
registered, uninsured motor vehicle in a Board (Verizon Pennsylvania), No. 1870
state other than Pennsylvania is C.D. 2005 (July 25, 2006)
precluded from receiving first party Holding:Affirming its decision in County
medical benefits under a policy issued to of Allegheny (Dept. of Public Works) v.
another member of the individuals Workers Compensation Appeal Board (Weis),
household. In this case, plaintiff David 872 A.2d 263 (Pa.Cmwlth. 2005), the Court
Santorella, Jr., owned an uninsured car holds that, in order for disability
registered in California. The Superior compensation to continue following
Court denied the plaintiff first party retirement, a claimant must show that he
benefits under 75 Pa.C.S.A. 1714 because or she is seeking employment after
the word registered is not qualified by retirement and that he was forced into
the words in this Commonwealth in the retirement because of his work-related
statute, we refuse to read into the injury. It is the claimants burden to
section an exception it does not show that he or she has not withdrawn
explicitly declare from the entire work force.
*Wheeler v. Nationwide Mutual Fire 3.2. PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT
Insurance Co., 2006 PA Super 197 (July *Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
31, 2006) *Huddy v. Workers Compensation Appeal
Holding:An individual whose motor vehicle Board (U.S. Air), No. 1031 C.D. 2005
insurance policy on which he or she is a (August 1, 2006)
named insured does not provide income Holding:A Notice of Compensation Payable
loss, may not recover first party income is properly amended to include depression
loss benefits from the insurance policy and anxiety when a claimant proves that
covering the motor vehicle he or she was the work injury was a substantial
driving at the time of the accident. contributing factor to the psychological
1.2. DAMAGES injury/diagnosis.
*Superior Court of Pennsylvania 3.3. SUBROGATION
*Excavation Technologies, Inc. v. *Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Columbia Gas Co. of Pa., 2006 PA Super *Urmann v. Rockwood Casualty Insurance
164 (July 7, 2006) Co., 2006 PA Super 201 (July 31, 2006)
Holding:A utility company is considered Holding:A settlement agreement, which
to be in the business of supplying apportions a settlement between an
information when acting in compliance injured workers claim and the workers
with the Pennsylvania One Call System and spouses loss of consortium claim, will
is therefore subject to Section 552(2) of not be overturned when it is adjudicated
the Restatement (Second) of Torts. In by the trial court based upon an
addition, the Court adopts Section 552(3) evidentiary hearing and the execution of
for negligent misrepresentation cases a settlement agreement. In this case, the
that arise under the One Call Act. facts demonstrate that the trial court
Finally, the Court holds that the attempted to assure that the
economic loss doctrine which states that apportionment was fair and consistent
no cause of action exists for negligence with Darr Construction Co. v. Workmens
that results solely in economic damages Compensation Appeal Board (Walker), 522
unaccompanied by physical injury or Pa. 400, 715 A.2d 1075 (1998).
property damage does not automatically 3.4. WAIVER OF ISSUES ON APPEAL
apply when only economic losses are *Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
alleged. Rather, if, in a negligent *McGaffin v. Workers Compensation Appeal
misrepresentation claim, (1) the Board (Manatron, Inc.), No. 2168 C.D.
defendant was in the business of 2005 (July 19, 2006)
supplying information, and (2) it was Holding:Because the claimant failed to
foreseeable that the information would be raise/preserve the issue before the
used and relied upon by third parties, Workers Compensation Judge of whether an
the claim may proceed under Section 552 impairment rating under Section 3006(a.2)
of the Restatement, and the economic loss of the Act, 77 P.S. 511.2(1), precludes
doctrine is inapplicable. a termination of benefits, the Court
1.3. MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CLAIMS & CIVIL declines to address the issue.
PROCEDURE/PLEADINGS NEW PENNSYLVANIA RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
*Superior Court of Pennsylvania PA.R.CIV.P. 204.11 (FORMAT OF PLEADINGS
*Rostock v. Anzalone, 2006 PA Super 191 AND OTHER LEGAL PAPERS)
(July 26, 2006) *Effective February 1, 2007, all
Holding:A complaint may be dismissed pleadings, motions and other legal papers
under the doctrine of lis pendens based must conform to the following
upon the pendency of a prior action or an requirements:
agreement for alternative dispute 1. Documents must be on 8-1/2 by 11 inch
resolution. The mere filing of a second paper
complaint, identical in all respects to 2. Documents shall be on white paper
the first with the sole exception that (except dividers and similar sheets)
the second complaint alleged, This is a 3. The first sheet shall contain a 3-inch
medical malpractice action, does not make space at the top for court stampings,
the defense of lis pendens unavailable. filing notices, etc.
*McSorley v. Deger, 2006 PA Super 200 4. Text must be double-spaced
(July 31, 2006) 5. Quotations more than two lines long
Holding:In a claim alleging lack of may be indented and single spaced
informed consent, it is a jury question 6. Margins must be at least one inch on
whether the doctors actions were within all four sides
the terms of the consent provided by the 7. Letter shall be clear and legible, and
patient. In this case, the pre-surgery no smaller than 12 point in size
consent form permitted the physician to 8. Lettering shall be on only one side of
perform such surgical or other procedures a page (except for exhibits and
as are necessary and desirable in the supporting documents)
event of unforeseen conditions that 9. Documents must be firmly bound.
necessitate an extension of the original NEW JERSEY STATE COURT DECISION
procedure. WORKERS COMPENSATION -- INTOXICATION
2. CIVIL PROCEDURE *Supreme Court of New Jersey
2.1. FORGERY *Tluma v. High Bridge Stone, No. A-69-05
*Superior Court of Pennsylvania (July 19, 2006)
*De Lage Landen Financial Services, Inc. Holding:In order for the statutory
v. The Urban Partnership, LLC, 2006 PA defense of intoxication to bar the
Super 169 (July 12, 2006) recovery of workers compensation benefit,
Holding:Generally, when an allegation of an employer must prove by a preponderance
forgery is raised in this case, it was of the evidence that the employees
alleged that the document conferring work-related injuries were caused solely
jurisdiction in Pennsylvania was forged by intoxication.
the party claiming forgery has the burden Remember, visit Pennsylvania Legal
of proving the existence of a forgery by Research Links, and make your home page
clear and convincing evidence. Because for Pennsylvania research.
the allegation of forgery raises an issue






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