Car Buying Tips: The Basic Truth about Car Dealer Trade Values

-link">for theirs and $9,000 for the trade, the consumer is
more likely to walk away from the deal, even though
Trade allowance.  Trade difference.  Actual cashthe trade difference is still the same.
value.  Replacement value.  Anticipate marketThe reason: people want more for their trade than
change.  Stealing a trade.  Trade stretching.what the dealership really wants to put into it.  By
These are all terms that dealerships use.  They arebelieving they are getting $10,000 for the trade and a
not made up or designed to rip off the customer, butmodest discount on the truck, they are more inclined to
an informed consumer can use this information topull the trigger.
make a better deal for themselves.It isn't some evil dealership scam.  It's simply adjusting
The most complex aspect of buying a vehicle from ato the buying habits and preferences of the
dealership is working with the trade in.  Despite mostconsumers.  Still, there is a way to find the true value
consumers' best efforts, it's often difficult to get aof a trade.
straight answer to the question, "How much for yours,Every city has a handful of dealerships that buy
and how much for mine?"vehicles off of consumers.  Carmax is spreading
It usually isn't an attempt by car dealers to be obtuserapidly across the US, plus establish independent
or really "stick it" to the customer.  In truth, mostdealers such as Oklahoma City Ford Trucks still make
consumers would laugh if they knew how much thecash offers for vehicles.
dealership is actually giving them for their trade.If a consumer prefers to get a ballpark via the internet
There is "Actual Cash Value" and there is "Tradeversus having to go to an appraisal, they shouldn't
Allowance".  Most dealers submit trade allowance forcheck with car value sites such as Edmunds or Kelley
review when negotiating with customers because notBlue Book.  While these are excellent resources for
getting enough for a trade-in is the most commonnew cars, they are often inflated on their used car
reason for someone to walk away from a car deal.values.
Actual cash value (ACV) is just as it sounds.  AllConsumers should find out what vehicles similar to
things being equal, if the dealership were to stroke atheirs are actually selling for.  Used car sites such as
check for a vehicle without selling one back to theMemphis Used Cars have databases.  Whatever
customer, this is the amount that the dealer is puttingdealers are selling theirs for, deduct $2,000-$4,000 for
into the vehicle.  It is often the same as replacementvehicles under $30,000 to get a ballpark of what
value (how much it would cost to pick up a similardealerships are actually putting into vehicles.
vehicle wholesale or at an auction) but not always. Use this information when negotiating.  Many sites and
There are other factors, but for this article, just thearticles recommend holding the trade in information as
basics.a secret until later in the deal.  This is pointless,
Trade allowance is ACV plus profit reduction from thewastes time, and is counterproductive to getting the
cost of the vehicle the auto dealer is selling.  Theybest deal.
aren't "giving" that much for the trade-in, but they areIt may make the numbers more accurate, since a
"showing" that much in the trade-in.dealership will be more inclined to offer their true best
For example, let's say the dealership is has an askingprice on a vehicle if there is no trade to account for,
price of $20,000 on a GMC 1500.  This dealershipbut it won't help save money.  Once the trade is
actually owns the truck for $17,500.  They place anpresented, the numbers on it will simply be lower than if
ACV of $9,000 on the trade in.it was presented originally.  In fact, the wasting of time
After some back and forth negotiating, they offerand displaying dishonesty in the negotiations can
$10,000 for the trade and take $500 off of theirs. actually hurt the value.
That would be $19,500 minus $10,000 for a tradeBe upfront, but have the knowledge of the trade-value
difference of $9,500.  The consumer may like thishandy.  If you know someone will stroke a check for
deal.$10,000 and the dealership with your next vehicle
In reality, they are still only putting $9,000 in the tradeoffers $9,500, pull the trade out of the equation, sell
and taking $1,500 off of theirs, yielding a profit ofyour car, then buy the new one without trading.  It's
$1,000.  But if they present the numbers as $18,500simple.