New And Used Car Buying Tips: Questions That Will Make Your Car Salesperson Squirm

Preface: While these questions can be classified asNew Car Buying "Taboo" Questions
"Car Buying Tips," they are really more suited for your"Do you guys negotiate part of your holdback?"
car buying entertainment. If you are a hard-coreThe answer will almost always be "no." If not, they will
negotiator, these questions will benefit you by puttingsay "sometimes" or "rarely." Either way, it is a good
your salesperson on-guard and off-balanced.method of setting the tone for negotiations.
If you prefer a less confrontational approach to carHoldback is the amount of money the dealership
buying, these questions can be fun, but they mayreceives from the manufacturer when they sell a new
create an atmosphere that will not be beneficial.vehicle. It is "advertising" or "overhead" or "cost of sale"
Either way, your salesperson will remember you asmoney as described, but in reality, it is a buffer of profit
the customer who "knew a little too much" about thethat most dealerships are not willing to part with. The
car business.market is so competitive and the profits are going
General Questions for New or Used Buyingdown, so unless the holdback is considerable, it is often
"How much is your dealership's pack?"untouchable.
99 out of 100 dealerships have a Pack. It is a value"Do you get a spin for selling this car?"
added to the cost of every vehicle that covers dealerThis is an empty question, but one that will let your
expenses and overhead. They normally range fromsalesperson know that you know a little too much.
$500-$1,200, but some dealerships will pack their carsMany manufacturers offer "spins" to salespeople and
$2,000 or more.managers for selling particular new vehicles. This is
Please keep in mind, this amount is non-negotiable (bybonus money offered to encourage salespeople to sell
law in most states). It is not to be confused with dealernew vehicles instead of trying to switch their
"holdback" on new cars, which often is negotiable. If acustomers to a higher-profit used vehicle. Depending
car is traded in and valued at $10,000 and the pack ison the vehicle and the manufacturer, spins are normally
$1,000, the vehicle cost is $11,000 plus make-ready,$50 or more and are paid directly from the
inspection, and reconditioning costs.manufacturer.
"Is this an old-aged unit?"Used Car Buying Questions that will Drive your
Most dealers set a cut-off point when a vehicle isSalesperson Nuts
considered aged. It is normally at 60, 90, or 120 days."Can we call the previous owner or have them
These questions will make your salesperson wondercontact me before I decide?"
why you are asking and how their answer will affectOn a used car, it is somewhat of a reasonable
your opinion of the vehicle, because answering eitherrequest. The problem is that the salesperson doesn't
way can be a positive or a negative.want to go through the trouble and the previous owner
If it is an old-aged unit the final price will probably beprobably doesn't want to talk to you. Still, it gets asked
closer to cost with a reduced profit margin to move it.sometimes, and salespeople hate it.
That is good. But then again, there is a reason it hasIf you are able to talk to the previous owner, find out if
been on the lot for an extended period. A Chevythere were any recurring problems, any accidents, and
Tahoe at a Chevrolet lot in a big city should sell beforeany reasons why you shouldn't buy the car.
it becomes aged. A Chevy Tahoe at a Hyundai lot in a"Can we get the vehicle history report?"
small town might be a great vehicle that didn't haveIf they say no, leave, because they are either lying or
the right buyers looking at it.incompetent. Again, this is a minor hassle that can get
"How many heads have you knocked off this month?"in the way of a car deal, so salespeople usually don't
When a salesperson "knocks their head off," theylike it.
have made a large commission selling a vehicle atFinal Pain
$3,000 or higher over cost. These "high gross" deals"What's your rock-bottom dollar?"
put $500 or more in the salesperson's pocket.Most people ask their salesperson this question at
While their response is irrelevant (if you get asome point. Most salespeople can't answer the
response), it is interesting to watch how they handlequestion without their manager. It is normally
the question.uncomfortable for newer salespeople and annoying
"Do the salespeople here make spiffs or commissionfor seasoned ones.
on back-end profits?"Don't say "cash price." At most reputable dealerships,
Most or all of the money that a salesperson makesthey make more money if you finance with them than
comes from their front-end commission. This isif you pay cash. There is no longer an appeal to
normally calculated as a percentage of the front endgetting cash or check for a vehicle because lenders
gross profit of the vehicle.that the dealership uses pay all of the money upfront
Some dealerships pay a little money to theanyway, plus a little extra for using them. By saying
salesperson if their customer finances or purchases"cash price" you're telling the dealership that they won't
products on the "back end" while they are in themake money on the back end so they need to make
finance department. If the customer finances throughas much as they can on the vehicle itself.
one of the dealership's lenders, buys a warranty, orAgain, let me stress that most of these questions will
signs up for any other paid services in finance, thenot help you buy a vehicle at a better price unless you
salesperson may or may not receive a littleare a confrontational negotiator. They may help you
compensation for planting the seed.have a little fun buying a car, which many people
The best time to spring this question is if/when theclassify just above "root canal" on their list of
salesperson asks if you plan on financing or if theyleast-favorite activities.
recommend a warranty.I hope it helps.