Recommendations Of New Jersey's 1997 Property Tax Commission

Recommendations of the Governor's 1997 Propertythe next allocation cycle, develop COAH formula
Tax Commission that through August 2, 2001 haveconsistent with the State Plan.(No law, regulation or bill
been enacted by law or by regulation and those whichhas been forthcoming).4.7 Support state funding for
have had just bills introduced.Governor Whitman askedtransportation, including mass transit, that meets local
the Property Tax Commission she created in 1997 toand regional needs.A. Bills Introduced1998-1999
study the property tax problem in New Jersey andsession:A 2330 Motor fuels tax, increase for
offer recommendations that would help county, school,transportation purposes
and municipal officials ease the burden of propertyA 2404 Petroleum gross receipt tax - Transportation
taxes on New Jersey residents.The 60 specificTrust Fund
recommendations of the Commission are listed inACR96 Motor vehicle fuels tax - dedicate for
summary form below. Following the specifictransportation funding
recommendation is a citation to the law, regulation or billACR124 Transportation funding - dedicate 1/2 cent
that followed or a statement that (No law, regulation orsales tax
bill has been forthcoming).It appears that after the 60S1255 Motor fuels tax, increase for transportation
recommendations of the Governor's Property Taxpurposes
Commission were issued in September of 1998, 11SCR64 Motor vehicle fuels tax - dedicate for
recommendations had one or more bills introduced totransportation funding
implement them, 6 recommendations wereSCR65 Motor fuels tax- repair State transportation
implemented by Executive Order No. 88, and onesystem
recommendation was implemented by a constitutionalSCR67 Motor vehicle fuels tax - dedicate for
amendment.Chapter I1.1 Enact legislation that wouldtransportation funding
allow municipal governments in urban aid-qualifiedA2984 County road project - eliminate State permit
communities to levy a parking, entertainment, or hotelfee
room tax for the purpose of providing direct tax reliefA3628 State transportation system, improve local
to property taxpayers.(No law, regulation or bill hasbridges
been forthcoming).Chapter II2.1 Establish a StateS1610 Statewide Transportation and Local Bridge
program of financial assistance and incentives toBond Act
encourage local governments and school districts toS1745 County road project - eliminate State permit
consolidate, regionalize, and implement new jointfee
services.P.L.1999, c.60, Regional Efficiency Aid ProgramS1848 Traffic control signals - DOT bear cost
(REDI). This program assists local governments andS2295 State transportation system, improve local
school districts with the study and implementation ofbridges
shared service agreements and consolidationA95 Expand definition of Circle of Mobility
efforts.2.2 Link any program of incentives and financialS161 Expand definition of Circle of Mobility
assistance for consolidation, regionalization, and sharedS194 NJT Corp., DOT property in lieu of tax payment
services directly to providing property tax relief for theA2343 Transportation Trust Fund Authority - increase
communities' residents.P.L.1999, c.61, Regional Efficiencyspending cap
Aid Program (REAP). This program provides propertyA3567 Creates Local Bond Authority
tax credits directly to residents in those taxing districtsS1609 Transportation Trust Fund Authority - increase
that have implemented regionalization and other costspending cap2000-2001 session:A1673 Statewide
saving measures.2.3 Continue funding for the JointTransportation; local bridge funds; $205 million
Service Incentive Grant Program, which providesA2348 Transportation Trust Fund projects - concerns
"seed money" to study or implement consolidation, andrevenues
regional and shared service programs.The last time theA2541 21st Century Transportation Trust Fund
"Joint Services Incentive Aid" grant program wasExtension
funded in the State Budget was for $500,000 in FYA2586 Congestions Relief/Transportation Trust Fund
2000.2.4 Amend current statutes to provide, at localAct
option, that in instances of shared or merged servicesA2715 Transportation Trust Fund Authority - concerns
involving police, firefighters, and teachers, all contractualfund use
matters shall be subject to renegotiation with theA3010 Amends definition of Circle of Mobility
shared/merged service provider.(No law, regulation orA3188 Transportation Project Capital Fund - establish
bill has been forthcoming).2.5 Permit locally funded earlyA3350 Transportation district - concerns congestion
retirement incentives or added pension credit programsrelief
for newly consolidated municipalities or new interlocalACR18 Petroleum gross receipts tax - fund
service programs.P.L.1999, c.59, Permits local units totransportation
offer retirement or termination incentives to certainACR40 Transportation funding - dedicate 1/2 cent of
employees affected by regionalization of services.2.6sales tax
Permit local units to "opt out" of Civil Service forACR115 Petroleum product tax - dedicate to
purposes of interlocal and shared servicetransportation
programs.A-258 of 00-01, Permits counties andS26 Motor fuels tax, increase for transportation
municipalities to withdraw from civil service forpurposes
purposes of interlocal and shared service programs.2.7S705 Traffic control signals - DOT bear cost
Direct all State agencies to conduct a review of theirS1488 Expand definition of Circle of Mobility
rules and program requirements to identify those thatSCR7 Motor vehicle fuels tax - dedicate for
restrict local shared efforts or cooperativetransportation funding
activity.Executive Order 88.2.8 Administratively provideSCR35 Motor vehicle fuels tax - repair State
that appointment of a joint municipal court judge shalltransportation system
be by the Governor based upon nominations made byA444 Create Highway Corridor Redevelopment
the municipalities operating the joint municipal court.(NoZone Comm.
law, regulation or bill has been forthcoming).2.9 EnactA785 County road project - eliminate State permit
legislation to permit county governments and approvedfee
local cooperative pricing systems to establishA2587 1999 Statewide Transportation/Local Bridge
programs similar to the State's open-endedFund; $150 million
contracts.(No law, regulation or bill has beenA3181 Road repair grants - State, county, mun.; $45
forthcoming).2.10 Provide clear statutory authority formillion
counties to serve as facilitators of intermunicipal jointA3286 Statewide Transportation, local bridge fund;
service efforts. Along with legislative authority, provide$145 million
limited financial assistance to help counties establishA3496 Local Bridge Bond Act of 2001
offices of shared service facilitation.(No law, regulationS813 State transportation system, improve local
or bill has been forthcoming).2.11 Statutorily requirebridges
regular (at least annual) meetings between theS1528 1999 Statewide Transportation/Local Bridge
governing bodies of adjoining municipalities, andFund; $150 million
between municipal officials and those of local schoolS2106 Road maintenance, repairs - county, mun. $20
districts, authorities, and fire districts to discuss cost-million
saving efforts and possible shared services.A-544 ofA3502 Concerns South New Jersey Light Rail Transit
2000, Provides for annual meetings between schoolsystem
boards and municipal governing bodies to discussAR147 Local participation in RR Operations Act
finances.2.12 Direct State agencies, including the LocalAR157 Mass transit - DOT alleviate congestion
Government Budget Review Program, to makeS239 Expands definition of Circle of Mobility
personnel available upon request to assist local officialsA1189 Creates Local Bond Authority
with planning new interlocal activities and evaluating theA3010 Amends definition of Circle of MobilityB. Laws
feasibility of shared service programs.Executive OrderEnactedP.L. 1999, c.181 Bridge Rehabilitation and
88.2.13 Encourage local governments and schoolImprovement Bond Act
districts to make greater use of public-private effortsP.L. 1999, c.147 Increase spending cap for the
and the services available from non-profitTransportation Trust Fund Authority
organizations to help develop and implement regionalP.L. 2000, c. 11 Appropriates $205 million from 1999
and shared service efforts.(No law, regulation or bill hasStatewide Transportation and Local Bridge Fund
been forthcoming).2.14 Establish a statutory budget capP.L. 2000, c.59 Expands definition of Circle of Mobility
exemption for interlocal service agreements. Provide aP.L. 2000, c.73 Congestion Relief and Transportation
positive cap base adjustment to reflect a fixedTrust Fund Renewal Act
amount of the interlocal appropriation as anP.L. 2000, c.155 Appropriates $205 million from 1999
inducement to establish shared service programs.(NoStatewide Transportation and Local Bridge Fund
law, regulation or bill has been forthcoming).2.15 ReviseP.L. 2000, c.53 FY 2001 Appropriations Act;
the local budget law to permit budget transfers at anyappropriates $900 million from Transportation Trust
time during the budget year to fund new interlocalFund for various State and local transportation
service agreements.(No law, regulation or bill has beenprojects
forthcoming).2.16 Assume the costs of the countyP.L. 1999, c.138 FY 2000 Appropriations Act;
prosecutors' offices and the costs of providing courtappropriates $900 million from Transportation Trust
facilities, including construction costs.S-505 of 00-01,Fund for various State and local transportation
Requires State to reimburse counties for costs ofprojects
county prosecutors offices.A-1360 of 00-01, StateP.L. 1998, c.45 FY 1999 Appropriations Act;
assumption of county prosecutorial officeappropriates $700 million from Transportation Trust
costs.S-2220 and A-3450 of 00-01, Creates the judicialFund for various State and local transportation
and prosecutorial facilities construction assistanceprojects
act.2.17 Permit additional membership representationP.L. 1997, c.131 FY 1998 Appropriations Act;
from participants in joint meetings established under theappropriates $900 million from Transportation Trust
Consolidated Municipal Services Act, N.J.S.A.Fund for various State and local transportation
40:48B.P.L.1999, c.58, Facilities consolidation ofprojects4.8 Support a stable source of funding for
municipalities and municipal services.2.18 Conditionopen space and farmland preservation.On November
financial assistance or State aid upon participation in3, 1998, New Jersey's voters passed Public Question
shared or regional service activities.P.L.1999, ChapterNo. 1. Article 8, Sec. 2. para. 7 of State Constitution
156, Concerns special municipal aid and extraordinarydedicates $98 million in sales tax revenues for open
municipal aid and conditions aid, in part, on aspace, farmland, and historic preservation.Chapter V5.1
municipality's opting for shared or regionalizedEstablish a county-based assessment structure with
services.2.19 Amend the Municipal Consolidation Act tostrong State oversight and involvement to provide an
reduce the number of petition signatures.P.L.1999,environment conducive to ongoing assessment
Chapter 58, implements recommendations of Propertyequity.(No law, regulation or bill has been
Tax Commission.2.20 Amend the Municipalforthcoming).5.2 Mandate more frequent updates of
Consolidation Act to permit the creation of a municipalassessment values by requiring assessors to use
consolidation study commission by ordinance of theState-approved computer software.(No law, regulation
local governing bodies without the need for a ratifyingor bill has been forthcoming). However, see A-641 and
referendum in each municipalityP.L.1999, Chapter 58,S-995 of 00-01, that creates a "Task Force to Study
implements recommendations of Property Taxthe Computer-Assisted Mass Appraisal of Real
Commission.2.21 Amend the Municipal ConsolidationProperty; appropriates $100,000.5.3 Establish a
Act to lengthen the time allotted for filing the studyschedule for property visitation.(No law, regulation or bill
commission's final report to at least no later than Laborhas been forthcoming).5.4 Improve guidelines for
Day (rather than nine months after the election of theassessment uniformity.(No law, regulation or bill has
consolidation study commission). Consideration shouldbeen forthcoming).5.5 Create a State-funded program
be given to provide for a permissive extension (up to ato absorb increases in the local property tax burden
maximum of one year), if desired by thefor a fixed period of time.(No law, regulation or bill has
commission.P.L.1999, Chapter 58, implementsbeen forthcoming).5.6 Guarantee the promised State
recommendations of Property Tax Commission.2.22incentive funding for the full five-year period, once local
Eliminate the commission's six month preliminary reportunits agree to merge.(No law, regulation or bill has been
and the Department of Community Affairs' eightforthcoming).5.7 Provide State funding to "hold
month evaluative review of that report.P.L.1999,harmless" local units that experienced a reduction in
Chapter 58, implements recommendations of Propertyoverall State aid funding as a result of the
Tax Commission.Chapter III3.1 Implement theconsolidation.(No law, regulation or bill has been
recommendations of the New Jersey Regionalizationforthcoming).5.8 Require municipalities participating in
Advisory Panel's January, 1998 report.(No law,mergers to conduct and complete a revaluation prior
regulation or bill has been forthcoming).3.2 Revise theto consolidation.(No law, regulation or bill has been
funding mechanism for regional school districts toforthcoming).5.9 Provide State funding of the
eliminate cost inequities and permit equal sharing of therevaluation relief credits that municipalities are permitted
benefits and cost savings possible fromto offer property taxpayers under the Revaluation
regionalization.A-511 and S-128 of 00-01, ProvidesRelief Act of 1993.(No law, regulation or bill has been
supplemental State aid to certain regional school districtforthcoming).5.10 Use financial incentives and
constituent municipalities to offset any tax increasedisincentives to encourage participation when there is
associated with regionalization.3.3 Direct theonly a small discrepancy between taxpayer
Commissioner of Education to develop a program toassessments and current market values.(No law,
maintain and enhance local control of individual schoolsregulation or bill has been forthcoming).Chapter VI6.1
when districts regionalize.(No law, regulation or bill hasFund an independent statewide analysis of the equity
been forthcoming).3.4 Keep authority and control overissues surrounding "circuit breakers" established along
certain school-related functions now exercised by theintergenerational lines and withhold new programs until
local boards of education at the sub-regional levelcompletion of that study. (No law, regulation or bill has
when school districts regionalize.(No law, regulation orbeen forthcoming).6.2 Enact Governor Whitman's
bill has been forthcoming).3.5 Direct the Commissionerproposed legislation that would move local school
of Education to develop regional and shared serviceboard member elections to the November general
models for administrative and supportelection.A-1721 of 2000, Provides for the election of
functions.Executive Order 88.3.6 Conduct studies toschool board members at November general
identify and develop models of shared administrativeelection.6.3 Amend state law (C. 40A:10-52) to remove
and management positions.Executive Order 88.3.7 Helpthe barrier prohibiting municipalities and school districts
the county superintendents' offices facilitate efforts tofrom joining together for the purpose of providing joint
implement inter-district and joint pupil transportationhealth insurance.(No law, regulation or bill has been
services.(No law, regulation or bill has beenforthcoming).6.4 Extend the open enrollment period
forthcoming).3.8 Direct the Department of Educationindefinitely for municipalities wishing to enter the State
and the Department of Community Affairs to workHealth Benefits Program (SHBP).(No law, regulation or
jointly to encourage interlocal efforts between schoolbill has been forthcoming).6.5 Develop a mechanism
districts and municipalities.Executive Order 88.3.9which permits and encourages adjacent municipalities
Research and study current use of shared andto share the ratables derived from new development
regional approaches to general education andwith regional impacts beyond the borders of the host
administrative services by local districts to identifymunicipality.(No law, regulation or bill has been
suitable models.Executive Order 88.3.10 Help increaseforthcoming).6.6 Enact legislation that will establish a
parents' and residents' involvement in the educationalsystem of multiple jurisdictional bargaining for public
process and the affairs of neighborhood schools.(Noemployees on a county, regional, or statewide
law, regulation or bill has been forthcoming).Chapterbasis.(No law, regulation or bill has been forthcoming).6.7
IV4.1 Prepare a guidebook for municipalities andEnact legislation that will limit the annual growth in public
counties to determine the true costs and benefits ofemployee salaries to the rate of inflation as measured
development, including an "Economic Analysisby the consumer price index for the New York and
Worksheet" and techniques for implementation.(No law,Philadelphia areas.(No law, regulation or bill has been
regulation or bill has been forthcoming).4.2 Provideforthcoming).6.8 Examine the effectiveness of existing
planning board members with tools for understandingcaps on budgets that contribute to property taxes.(No
the costs and benefits of development and landlaw, regulation or bill has been forthcoming).6.9 Examine
preservation and provide financial and technicalthe question of seeking voter approval of all budgets
assistance to strengthen local planning.(No law,that contribute to property taxes.ACR-80 of 2000,
regulation or bill has been forthcoming).4.3 EnableProposed constitutional amendment requiring voter
municipalities to enact "timed growth" ordinances thatapproval for any new tax or tax increase by any
advance the State Plan, as a tool to control propertygovernmental unit.Biography: Gerald 'Jerry' Dowgin
taxes.A-426 and S-601 and A-3269 of 00-01,"The Property Tax Doctor" and the author of the
Authorizes timed-growth ordinances under "MunicipalHomeowner's Assessment Review Guide ( a former
Land Use Law."A-3269 and S-496 of 00-01,tax assessor worked in the field of public finance at
Authorizes adoption of timed-growth ordinances bythe State and local levels in New Jersey for more than
municipalities.4.4 Support the use of impact fees tothree decades until his retirement in 2001. As a
mitigate the cost of new development by providingSupervising Tax Analyst in the Office of Research
additional revenue for schools, emergency services,and Statistics in the Division of Taxation in the New
and parks in areas that promote compactJersey Department of Treasury he worked principally
development.A-1712 of 00-01, Authorizes assessmenton local property tax issues. Then he joined the Office
of development impact fees by municipalities.4.5of Legislative Services (OLS) in 1983 and served as
Support the State Plan's use by municipalities, counties,the Secretary to the New Jersey Property Tax
and State agencies as a means of holding downAssessment Study Commission for four years. While
property taxes.(No law, regulation or bill has beenworking in the OLS, Local Government Section he
forthcoming), but DCA indicates it supports the Stateresearched, drafted, and estimated the cost of the
Plan's use by municipalities, counties, and StateSenior Property Tax Freeze Bill which was signed
agencies as a means of holding down propertyonto law and worked on legislation that became law
taxes.4.6 Amend Council on Affordable Housingthat virtually stopped the tax assessment practice of
(COAH) regulations to ensure that practices do not"Spot Assessments" in New Jersey that had treated
initiate a development cycle or a ratables chase. Formany property taxpayers unfairly.